Our nuclear operating licences

In Canada, nuclear power is highly regulated to ensure it’s used safely and responsibly. A licence is required to construct and operate a nuclear power plant or waste management facility in Canada. For Ontario Power Generation (OPG) to maintain our licences, we must demonstrate that we continue to meet and exceed national safety standards.

CNSC licensing

All nuclear activities in Canada are strictly regulated by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC); an independent federal regulator.

All OPG nuclear facilities, including the Darlington and Pickering power plants and our three waste management sites, must maintain an operating licence from the CNSC by demonstrating we continuously meet the requirements of the Nuclear Safety and Control Act, applicable regulations and the licence.

How do you become licenced?

Obtaining a licence from the CNSC is a challenging process. A licence is only issued when an applicant:

  • Is deemed qualified, after an extensive review, to carry out the operations as set out in the licence application.
  • Has clearly demonstrated that they will protect the health and safety of the public and the environment.
  • Has clearly demonstrated that they will maintain national security.
  • Has confirmed that they will adhere to all international obligations which Canada has agreed to.

CNSC staff work onsite doing daily field inspections, attending OPG meetings and are embedded in station operations to monitor ongoing activities, and ensure we are meeting licence requirements. We maintain open and transparent communication with the CNSC in order to demonstrate our continued commitment to public safety.

Our licences

Learn more about our current operating licences across all of our facilities. 

Status:  The Darlington Nuclear Generating Station (DNGS) is undergoing a multi-year refurbishment to safely extend operations for another 30 years. Learn more about the Darlington Refurbishment project.

Licence valid from:  Jan. 1, 2016 to Nov. 30, 2025

Updates: 
Darlington licence renewal

The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) will hold a 2-part public hearing to consider an application from OPG  to renew its Power Reactor Operating Licence for the DNGS for a 30-year term (Dec. 1, 2025 to Nov. 30, 2055). 

Hearing details:

  • March 26, 2025: To be determined (Nation Capital Region and/or virtually via Zoom)
  • June 24 to 26, 2025: To be determined (in the community in the vicinity of the DNGS and/or virtually via Zoom) 

For more information on the licence renewal process, visit the CNSC webpage at www.cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca.

Nuclear isotopes

Lutetium-177 (Lu-177) and Yttrium (Y-90)

OPG has requested a licence amendment from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission that would authorize the production of Lutetium-177 (Lu-177) and Yttrium (Y-90) at the Darlington Nuclear generating station.

The CNSC will conduct a hearing in writing on OPG’s application to amend Darlington Nuclear Generating Station power reactor operating licence to allow production of additional medical isotopes in March 2025.

For more information on the licence amendment, visit the CNSC webpage.

Cobalt-60 (Co-60)

OPG has received a licence amendment from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission that authorizes the production of Cobalt-60 (Co-60) at the Darlington Nuclear generating station. Cobalt-60 is a radioisotope that has a range of beneficial industrial, medical and food processing applications and is harvested during planned outages from the irradiated reactor components.

Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99)

OPG has received a licence amendment from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission that authorizes the production of Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) at the Darlington Nuclear generating station. Mo-99 is a much-needed medical isotope used in over 30 million procedures a year to detect illnesses like cancer and heart disease.

To read more about our current Darlington licences, visit the OPG Document Archive.

Status: The current operating licence is valid until Aug. 31, 2028. Units 5 to 8 are now licensed to operate to Dec. 31, 2026, up to a maximum of 305,000 equivalent full power hours. Unit 1 was removed from service in October 2024. Unit 4 was removed from service in December 2024. Units 2 and 3 remain in safe storage.  

Licence valid from: Sept. 1, 2018 to Aug. 31, 2028 

Update: OPG has notified the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) of its intention to apply for early renewal of the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station (NGS) Power Reactor Operating Licence (PROL), and the Pickering Waste Facility Operating Licence (WFOL), no later than September 2025. This application will include the planned refurbishment of Units 5 to 8, as well as the consolidation of the licensed activities authorized under the current Pickering WFOL with the Pickering NGS PROL. 

Previous updates and more information:

Status: The Nuclear Sustainability Services - Western Waste Management Facility (NSS-WWMF) currently holds a ten-year operating licence.

Licenced valid from:  June 1, 2017 to May 31, 2027

To read more about our current NSS Western Facility licence, visit the OPG Document Archive.

Status: The Nuclear Sustainability Services - Darlington Waste Management Facility (NSS-DWMF) currently holds a ten-year operating licence.

Licence valid from: May 1, 2023 to April 30, 2033 

Related documents:

Status: The Nuclear Sustainability Services - Pickering Waste Management Facility (NSS-PWMF) currently holds a ten-year operating licence.

Licence valid from:  April 1, 2018 to August 31, 2028

Updates:

OPG has submitted a licence amendment application to the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) to construct and operate a new facility called the Pickering Component Storage Structure (PCSS). The PCSS would store Low and Intermediate Level Waste (L&ILW) generated by Pickering Nuclear Generating Station (NGS). This additional interim storage capacity, intended for radioactive component waste/material, will be required to support the refurbishment of Pickering NGS Units 5 through 8 and future Pickering NGS decommissioning activities. The CNSC will hold a Hearing in Writing in May 2025 to consider OPG’s application and written submissions from CNSC staff and intervenors. More information can be found on the CNSC website

CNSC offers participant funding

Through its Participant Funding Program, the CNSC is offering funding to assist members of the public, Indigenous Nations and communities, and other stakeholders in participating in the CNSC hearing process by providing topic-specific interventions in writing to the Commission. The deadline for submitting a completed participant funding application form to the CNSC is Nov. 15, 2024.

Previous updates:

Following OPG's submission of a licence amendment application, the CNSC has authorized OPG to process and store a maximum of 100 dry storage containers containing used fuel that has been cooled in wet storage at the Pickering NGS for a minimum of six years. OPG was previously authorized to process and store dry storage containers containing used fuel that had been cooled in wet storage for at least 10 years. This decision follows a public hearing in writing with interventions in June 2024. In making its decision, the CNSC considered written submissions from OPG, CNSC staff and five intervenors. 

To read more about our NSS-PWMF licence, visit the OPG Document Archive.

Keeping the Public Informed
Download PDF (106KB) - English
Report Highlights:
  • Contact: Jennifer Knox
  • Director - Nuclear Stakeholder Relations
  • Questions? Use the form below

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